TITLE: One-Way speed of light is measured . The theory of Relativity never existed in the real-life.
Sole Author: Stephen Deratz, Email: deratz88@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The Author measured, for the first time, superluminal speed, i.e. light travelling faster than the so called fixed “speed of light”. Showing the existence of light travelling faster than the “speed of light”, in one stroke completely disproves relativity.
The Author aimed a telescope at a star opposite the Earth’s orbital path. Using a novel experimental telescope, the One-Way speed of the light-rays from the star were measured. The result was faster than c, the “fixed” speed of light. This could only happen if the Earth’s orbital speed ADDED to the star light-rays speed. This was a proof that in real life light travels with respect to its source and respect to its receiver and not according the theory of relativity. Also, if the source of light moves in the same direction as the emitted rays then the speed of the rays will be c + the speed of the emitter. Therefore, time dilation and length contraction never existed. However, superluminal has always existed on Earth, though never measured. Only the Earth’s orbital speed was fast enough to attempt to measure.
The irony is: while theories were made that nothing can go faster than the speed of light, then already many rays on Earth were traveling faster than the “fixed” speed of light. Obviously, the theory of relativity was wrong from the start.
CONTENT:
Over a hundred years ago the Michaelson-Morley experiment tried to detect the theoretical “ether” by comparing the speed of light in two perpendicular directions. The Earth’s orbital speed relative to the ether should have made a measurable difference in the speed of light as observed between the two directions and the result was that the M&M experiment did not find more than ¼ of the orbital speed. The basic experiment repeated several times with increasing accuracy and it was accepted that the result was Null.
This was puzzling and unaccepted. Then Fitzgerald and Lorentz suggested that material bodies contract when they move – introduced length contraction. But because light travels with respect to its source and receiver, this completely disproved length contraction and Lorentz factor, they were mistakes.
And Relativity is also based on this mistake.
In real life light was always propagating under different laws to Relativity,
There was no need to disprove Relativity, because in the real-life Relativity never existed.
It was just a theory and all the speculations in it were invalid.
Consequently: if we look at a star opposite the Earth’s orbit, then we are looking at superluminal rays because, (without Relativity) the Earth’s speed (the observer’s speed) must add to the speed of the star’s light-rays. The Earth’s orbital speed is 30km/s which is 1/10,000 part of c – the nominal speed of light.
The Michaelson interferometer measured only two-ways of speed of light.
The Author had to invent an instrument to measure this difference. The novel telescope measures angles, - refraction angles.
The change in the speed of light will change the refraction angle – Snells law.
sinƟ2 = sinƟ1 (v2 / v1)
where Ɵ2 = incident ray angle Ɵ1= refracted angle
v1 = speed of light in air v2 = refracted speed of light
The telescope contained a prism, this is the most vital part. The telescope first aimed to a faraway light, then to a star. The design allows the light to take two paths to the camera sensor, one path is through the prism and one part is direct. Mirrors are adjusted so that the two images will fall close together on the DSLR camera sensor.
Any difference between the 2 refraction angles, as determined by measuring the distance in pixels between the star’s image from the 2 parts and the images from a faraway light source indicated a light speed change. Using the equation of the Snells law the result can be calculated. This resulted in a 10 arc-second increase of the refraction angle which meant about 50 thousand km/hr speed change = faster than the fixed “speed of light”.
This first telescope was not professionally made. Obviously to certify it, another instrument must be made, which the Author is not able to do, without funds and facilities.
So, I challenge institutions or individuals to repeat my experiment.
The repeat experiment then, once and for all, will remove the restriction which relativity imposed on physics and at the same time proves that the nonsense of the Lorentz factor could not exist in real life.
And then they can be the first in physics to experimentally succeed to measure superluminal speeds.
The sole author: Stephen Deratz Email: deratz88@gmail.com
deratz88@gmail.com
Sole Author: Stephen Deratz, Email: deratz88@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The Author measured, for the first time, superluminal speed, i.e. light travelling faster than the so called fixed “speed of light”. Showing the existence of light travelling faster than the “speed of light”, in one stroke completely disproves relativity.
The Author aimed a telescope at a star opposite the Earth’s orbital path. Using a novel experimental telescope, the One-Way speed of the light-rays from the star were measured. The result was faster than c, the “fixed” speed of light. This could only happen if the Earth’s orbital speed ADDED to the star light-rays speed. This was a proof that in real life light travels with respect to its source and respect to its receiver and not according the theory of relativity. Also, if the source of light moves in the same direction as the emitted rays then the speed of the rays will be c + the speed of the emitter. Therefore, time dilation and length contraction never existed. However, superluminal has always existed on Earth, though never measured. Only the Earth’s orbital speed was fast enough to attempt to measure.
The irony is: while theories were made that nothing can go faster than the speed of light, then already many rays on Earth were traveling faster than the “fixed” speed of light. Obviously, the theory of relativity was wrong from the start.
CONTENT:
Over a hundred years ago the Michaelson-Morley experiment tried to detect the theoretical “ether” by comparing the speed of light in two perpendicular directions. The Earth’s orbital speed relative to the ether should have made a measurable difference in the speed of light as observed between the two directions and the result was that the M&M experiment did not find more than ¼ of the orbital speed. The basic experiment repeated several times with increasing accuracy and it was accepted that the result was Null.
This was puzzling and unaccepted. Then Fitzgerald and Lorentz suggested that material bodies contract when they move – introduced length contraction. But because light travels with respect to its source and receiver, this completely disproved length contraction and Lorentz factor, they were mistakes.
And Relativity is also based on this mistake.
In real life light was always propagating under different laws to Relativity,
There was no need to disprove Relativity, because in the real-life Relativity never existed.
It was just a theory and all the speculations in it were invalid.
Consequently: if we look at a star opposite the Earth’s orbit, then we are looking at superluminal rays because, (without Relativity) the Earth’s speed (the observer’s speed) must add to the speed of the star’s light-rays. The Earth’s orbital speed is 30km/s which is 1/10,000 part of c – the nominal speed of light.
The Michaelson interferometer measured only two-ways of speed of light.
The Author had to invent an instrument to measure this difference. The novel telescope measures angles, - refraction angles.
The change in the speed of light will change the refraction angle – Snells law.
sinƟ2 = sinƟ1 (v2 / v1)
where Ɵ2 = incident ray angle Ɵ1= refracted angle
v1 = speed of light in air v2 = refracted speed of light
The telescope contained a prism, this is the most vital part. The telescope first aimed to a faraway light, then to a star. The design allows the light to take two paths to the camera sensor, one path is through the prism and one part is direct. Mirrors are adjusted so that the two images will fall close together on the DSLR camera sensor.
Any difference between the 2 refraction angles, as determined by measuring the distance in pixels between the star’s image from the 2 parts and the images from a faraway light source indicated a light speed change. Using the equation of the Snells law the result can be calculated. This resulted in a 10 arc-second increase of the refraction angle which meant about 50 thousand km/hr speed change = faster than the fixed “speed of light”.
This first telescope was not professionally made. Obviously to certify it, another instrument must be made, which the Author is not able to do, without funds and facilities.
So, I challenge institutions or individuals to repeat my experiment.
The repeat experiment then, once and for all, will remove the restriction which relativity imposed on physics and at the same time proves that the nonsense of the Lorentz factor could not exist in real life.
And then they can be the first in physics to experimentally succeed to measure superluminal speeds.
The sole author: Stephen Deratz Email: deratz88@gmail.com
deratz88@gmail.com
